Für viele Menschen klingt es wie Science Fiction. Doch die Wettermanipulation ist ein alter Traum der Menschheit, der sicherlich Jahrtausende alt ist. Sei es zum Abwenden von Unwetterkatastrophen oder um den für die Landwirtschaft so wichtigen Regen herbeizuzaubern. Seit 1891 sind wissenschaftlich-technische Patente belegt, die sich mit der Wettermanipulation beschäftigen. Findige Internetnutzer haben sie gesammelt – wir bieten sie zur Eigenrecherche an.
Sie finden nachfolgend eine Liste von Patenten aus verschiedenen Patentdatenbanken, die sich mit der Herstellung künstlicher Wolken oder der Veränderung des Wetters beschäftigen. Die Existenz eines Patentes bedeutet nicht automatisch, dass der beschriebene und erwünschte Effekt auch tatsächlich funktioniert. Normalerweise reicht man aber ein Patent ein, weil man davon ausgeht, dass es funktioniert und dass der Patentinhaber damit gutes Geld verdienen kann – speziell unter Berücksichtigung der US-amerikanischen Mentalität.
Ein paar Beispiele:
Systeme und Methoden um Regenwolken zu erzeugen, 2021
Die Patentschrift von Frederick William MacDougall aus San Diego umfasst zahlreiche technische Zeichnungen. Sie befasst sich mit dem Erzeugen von Regenwolken in geringer Höhe auf Basis von Wasservorkommen auf der Erde, seien es Meere, Seen oder Flüsse.
Die Systeme oder Methoden können als Mittel des Geoengineerings beschrieben werden, erklärt der Patentinhaber. Sinn ist es, Regen zu erzeugen um Dürre und Waldbrände zu vermindern und zudem die Luft zu reinigen. Ein kühlender Effekt in Hinblick auf „menschengemachte Erderwärmung“ wird versprochen. Die beschriebene Methodik ist technisch sehr aufwändig und komplex. Im Grunde genommen wird Wasser von der Erdoberfläche entnommen und in die Atmosphäre geblasen.
Methode und Apparatur um einen Bereich der Erdatmosphäre, Ionosphäre und Magnetosphäre zu verändern, 1985
Das Patent ist auch als HAARP/Eastlund-Patent bekannt, letzteres weil der Name des einreichenden Erfindera Bernard J. Eastlund lautet.
Ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Veränderung mindestens eines ausgewählten Bereichs, der normalerweise über der Erdoberfläche liegt. Die Region wird durch Elektronenzyklotronresonanzerwärmung angeregt, um dadurch die Dichte geladener Teilchen zu erhöhen. In einer Ausführungsform wird zirkular polarisierte elektromagnetische Strahlung nach oben in einer Richtung übertragen, die im Wesentlichen parallel zu und entlang einer Feldlinie verläuft, die sich durch den zu verändernden Plasmabereich erstreckt. Die Strahlung wird mit einer Frequenz gesendet, die die Elektronenzyklotronresonanz anregt, um die geladenen Teilchen zu erhitzen und zu beschleunigen. Dieser Energieanstieg kann zur Ionisierung neutraler Teilchen führen, die dann als Teil der Region absorbiert werden, wodurch die geladene Teilchendichte der Region erhöht wird.
Künstlicher Regen durch Hochenergie-Laser, 2020
Die vorliegende Erfindung stellt ein System und eine Methodik zur künstlichen Regenerzeugung unter Verwendung eines Fernsteuerungssystems für Drohnenflugzeuge oder eines unbemannten Luftfahrzeugs unter Verwendung des Prinzips der endothermen Reaktion bereit. Das mit einer Pentax-Digitalkamera ausgestattete Mega-UAV wird für die Aufnahme hochauflösender Bilder auf Abruf verwendet. Das Mega-UAV wird durch einen Autopiloten zusammen mit vorprogrammierter Bodenkontrollsoftware gesteuert oder kann manuell mit einem einfachen Joystick im Funkfrequenzbereich gestartet werden. Um den Ionisierungsprozess auszulösen, ist das UAV mit einem Plasmafrequenz-Freisetzungssystem ausgestattet und wird in das Innere einer Wolkenmassen geschickt. Das UAV-System dringt tief in die Wolkenmasse ein und gibt einen einzelnen Hochleistungs-Laserimpuls in die Atmosphäre ab. Drohnensysteme werden verwendet, um durch Windkraft Beschleunigung und Turbulenzen zu erzeugen, und winzige Wasserpartikel kollidieren und werden zu größeren Regentropfen. Solche größeren Regentropfen dienen als Keim für die Bildung weiterer Regentropfen und es kommt zu Regen. Das Senden des UAV in die Wolke trägt dazu bei, das Risiko eines natürlichen Blitzeinschlags auf den Boden zu vermeiden und das Risiko einer Schädigung von Lebewesen zu optimieren.
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- 1358084 – November 9, 1920 – Method of Producing Fog-Screens
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- 1892132 – December 27, 1932 – Atomizing Attachment For Airplane Engine Exhausts
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- 1928963 – October 3, 1933 – Electrical System And Method
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- 2409201 – October 15, 1946 – Smoke Producing Mixture
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- 2550324 – April 24, 1951 – Process For Controlling Weather
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- 2611992 – September 30, 1952 – Engine Exhaust Operated Fluent Material Distributor
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Suspended in a Gaseous Atmosphere - 2730402 – January 10, 1956 – Controllable Dispersal Device
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- 2871344 – January 27, 1959 – Long Distance Communication System
- 2881335 – April 7, 1959 – Generation of Electrical Fields
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- 2963975 – December 13, 1960 – Cloud Seeding Carbon Dioxide Bullet
- 3019989 – February 6, 1962 – Atmospheric Space Charge Modification
- 2986360 – May 30, 1962 – Aerial Insecticide Dusting Device
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- 3127107 – March 31, 1964 – Generation of Ice-Nucleating Crystals
- 3131131 – April 28, 1964 – Electrostatic Mixing in Microbial Conversions
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- 3234357 – February 8, 1966 – Electrically Heated Smoke Producing Device
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- 3284005 – November 8,1966 – Weather Control by Artificial Means
- 3300721 – January 24, 1967 – Means For Communication Through a Layer of Ionized Gases
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- 3429507 – February 25, 1969 – Rainmaker
- 3432208 – November 7, 1967 – Fluidized Particle Dispenser
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- 3518670 – June 30, 1970 – Artificial Ion Cloud
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- 3666176 – March 3, 1972 – Solar Temperature Inversion Device
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- 3690552 – September 12, 1972 – Fog Dispersal
- 3722183 – March 27, 1973 – Device For Clearing Impurities From The Atmosphere
- 3748278 – July 24, 1973 – Process and Agents Having an Influence on the Weather
- 3751913 – August 14, 1973 – Barium Release System
- 3769107 – October 30, 1973 – Pyrotechnic Composition For Generating Lead Based Smoke
- 3784099 – January 8, 1974 – Air Pollution Control Method
- 3785557 – January 15, 1974 – Cloud Seeding System
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- 3858805 – January 7, 1975 – Ice Nucleation by Micas
- 3877642 – April 15, 1975 – Freezing Nucleant
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- 3899129 – August 12, 1975 – Apparatus for generating ice nuclei smoke particles for weather modification
- 3899144 – August 12, 1975 – Powder contrail generation
- 3915379 – October 28, 1975 – Method of Controlling Weather
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- 3940060 – February 24, 1976 – Vortex Ring Generator
- 3990987 – November 9, 1976 – Smoke generator
- 3992628 – November 16, 1976 – Countermeasure system for laser radiation
- 3994437 – November 30, 1976 – Broadcast dissemination of trace quantities of biologically active chemicals
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- 4633714 – January 6, 1987 – Aerosol particle charge and size analyzer
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